The government is urging a thoughtful and planned use of forest resources to protect Bangladesh’s green cover and support sustainable agriculture. At a recent forum, experts highlighted that forests, when managed properly, can offer both environmental and economic benefits. These include protecting soil and water, supporting biodiversity, and providing food, wood, and income for local communities. Forests in Bangladesh are said to officially occupy approximately 17 percent of the country’s land, but specialists believe the actual percentage could be around 13.5 percent. That falls short of the 25 percent global standard needed for ecological balance. The country is also losing forest cover faster than the global average, driven by unplanned development, illegal land grabs, and farmland expansion. This trend threatens riverbanks, wildlife, and farming systems that rely on healthy forests. Speakers at the forum stressed that modern policies and stronger enforcement are needed to reverse the damage. The government is drafting new forest laws to replace outdated colonial-era rules. These would focus more on protecting biodiversity and less on extracting revenue from forests. The new laws aim to curb deforestation, regulate land use, and give local communities a bigger role in managing forest areas. Technology and local engagement were identified as key tools for sustainable forest use. For example, a coastal forestry project supported by JICA is helping the Bangladesh Forest Department use satellite images and digital tools to monitor forest health and plan for climate resilience. This includes restoring mangroves to protect against storms and saltwater damage. Another major effort is the SUFAL Project, backed by the World Bank. It has already restored over 100,000 hectares of forest land using data dashboards and community-based planning. These efforts are improving biodiversity and giving people alternative sources of income through forest-friendly jobs. Experts also encouraged the use of alternative materials like bamboo and rubberwood to reduce pressure on natural forests. A government-led initiative is promoting eco-friendly products from these resources, including furniture and household items. These products can help replace the need for timber from protected forest areas. Community involvement is critical to success. When villagers help manage forests, illegal logging drops and native tree planting increases. Co-management also ensures that forests are used in ways that support both conservation and livelihoods. Workshops and policy reviews suggest revising land-use rules to prevent risky development projects in forest zones. Planned and sustainable forest use offers a way to protect nature while supporting people. With updated laws, modern technology, and active community participation, Bangladesh can reduce deforestation, boost rural incomes, and create a greener, more resilient future
