Bangladesh’s apparel industry sent a clear call to action at a strategic consultation: groundwater is under serious stress and the sector needs a practical water action plan now. Factory managers, researchers, buyers, aid groups and regulators gathered to say that heavy use of groundwater, poor data and weak coordination are making places such as Gazipur and Savar water stressed and hurting nearby communities. Speakers agreed that small, sensible steps can make a big difference. They urged industry and government to share clear water data so everyone can see how much water is used and where risks are highest. Public, private and donor groups should link their records into one open system so decisions are based on facts, not guesswork. Experts suggested using more than one water source, for example rainwater harvesting, treated wastewater reuse and managed aquifer recharge to refill depleted wells. Digital metering and meters that report use in real time can show where leaks, waste, or high use are happening and help factories cut consumption. Speakers also said buyers and banks should reward factories that save water by offering better contracts and easier green finance so efficiency pays off. Without a cost or incentive to save, factories have little reason to invest in new systems. A mix of blended finance, guarantees and concessional funds could close that gap and make it safer for factory owners to upgrade equipment, install treatment plants, and fix old pipes. Several organisations described pilot projects that already show promise, such as simple rain tanks on roofs, improved effluent treatment, and community water taps, and they urged scaling those pilots sensibly. Local communities and workers must be part of plans so health and drinking water needs are protected while factories use water for production. Many speakers stressed that protection of community water and better waste treatment are not just social needs but also business strengths that keep buyers confident and the sector competitive. Training for factory staff, clear rules for monitoring, and regular public reporting will help build trust. The government should align policies across ministries, set clear rules on groundwater use, and consider pricing or permits that encourage responsible use. Industry bodies, brands and development partners can form working groups to make road maps, test technologies, and roll out best ideas. The tone at the meeting was hopeful because the solutions are practical and proven in small projects. With better data, fair incentives, sensible regulation and shared finance, the apparel sector can reduce water stress, protect communities and keep jobs while staying a strong part of the economy. Participants left with a plan to start with pilots, learn fast, and scale what works so water stays available for people and industry alike and urgently.
