Eco-Tourism in Bangladesh: A Sustainable Path Forward

As global travelers increasingly seek meaningful, nature-based experiences, eco-tourism is gaining momentum in Bangladesh. From the misty green hills of Sajek to the mangrove wilderness of the Sundarbans, the country’s diverse landscapes are drawing tourists eager to explore while preserving nature. This growing sector is not only boosting the economy but also promoting sustainability and community-based development. Eco-tourism emphasizes low-impact travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and benefits local communities. Bangladesh, with its rich biodiversity, offers a perfect canvas. Destinations like Ratargul Swamp Forest, Lawachara National Park, Nijhum Dwip, and the Sundarbans, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are gaining recognition among both domestic and international travelers. One key driver of this trend is the rise of community-led tourism initiatives. In places like the Chittagong Hill Tracts, indigenous communities are welcoming visitors into eco-cottages, offering cultural experiences, and guiding treks through untouched terrain. These efforts not only provide income for locals but also preserve traditional lifestyles and protect the environment. Startups and small tour operators are also stepping in to make eco-tourism more accessible. Companies like Avijatrik, Go Zayaan, and TripZip are curating experiences that focus on nature, sustainability, and authentic cultural exchange. Many offer carbon-offset options, eco-lodging, and waste-free travel solutions, reflecting a new generation of responsible travel. The potential of sustainable tourism is being acknowledged by the government as well. The Bangladesh Tourism Board has identified eco-tourism as a priority segment, encouraging the development of green infrastructure and partnerships with local communities. Investments in eco-parks, improved transportation, and digital tourism promotion are helping open up lesser-known destinations. Importantly, eco-tourism is promoting environmental awareness. Travelers are learning about endangered species, forest conservation, and the importance of responsible behavior in fragile ecosystems. Many eco-resorts now follow green practices like solar energy use, plastic bans, and water conservation. Challenges remain, such as the need for better waste management, skilled local guides, and clear eco-tourism policies. However, the progress is encouraging. As Bangladesh looks to attract 10 million tourists annually by 2030, eco-tourism offers a balanced path where growth doesn’t come at the cost of nature. In a time when climate change and environmental degradation are global concerns, Bangladesh’s eco-tourism efforts are offering hope. They show how tourism can become a force for good uplifting communities, protecting natural beauty, and creating experiences that truly matter.